Guide to Buying Original Bandhani Sarees in India: Tips and Tricks

Bandhani sarees are cherished for their intricate tie-dye patterns, vibrant colors, and deep cultural roots. However, with the market flooded with replicas and machine-made imitations, identifying and purchasing an authentic Bandhani saree can be challenging. This guide will help you navigate the process of buying original Bandhani sarees in India with ease.

1. Understand the Craft

Before shopping, familiarize yourself with the Bandhani technique:

• Tie-and-Dye Process: Authentic Bandhani sarees are hand-tied and dyed. The patterns are created by tying small portions of fabric with thread before dyeing.

• Uneven Patterns: Genuine Bandhani sarees often have slight irregularities in their patterns, indicating the artisan's handwork.

2. Check the Fabric

• Silk and Cotton: Traditional Bandhani sarees are made from natural fabrics like silk, georgette, or cotton. Synthetic materials are a sign of mass production.

• Soft and Lightweight: Original Bandhani sarees are soft to touch and drape elegantly, a key feature of high-quality fabric.

3. Examine the Knots

• Feel the Fabric: Run your fingers over the patterns. Authentic Bandhani sarees will have tiny, raised knots where the fabric was tied.

• Post-Dye Knots: Genuine sarees will have some knots intact after dyeing, indicating hand-tied work.

4. Look for Vibrant Colors

• Natural Dyes: Traditional Bandhani sarees use natural or eco-friendly dyes, resulting in deep, vibrant colors.

• Bleeding Test: Dip a small portion in water to check if the color bleeds. Authentic Bandhani sarees generally have well-set colors.

5. Identify Regional Variations

Different regions in India are known for their unique Bandhani styles:

• Jaipur (Rajasthan): Features vibrant hues and traditional motifs.

• Bhuj and Mandvi (Gujarat): Known for intricate patterns and bold colors.

• Jamnagar (Gujarat): Famous for Bandhani sarees with rich reds and maroons.

6. Shop from Trusted Sellers

• Local Artisans: Buy directly from artisans or cooperatives to ensure authenticity and support the craft.

• Reputed Stores: Purchase from well-known stores like Asopalav, Roopkala, or Khadi Gramodyog outlets.

• Certified Sellers: Look for government-certified handloom emporiums for guaranteed quality.

7. Avoid Machine-Made Replicas

• Perfect Symmetry: Machine-made Bandhani sarees often have perfectly symmetrical patterns, which is rare in hand-tied sarees.

• Low Prices: If the price seems too good to be true, it’s likely a replica.

8. Consider the Price Range

• Cotton Sarees: ₹2,000–₹5,000, suitable for casual wear.

• Georgette Sarees: ₹5,000–₹15,000, offering lightweight elegance.

• Silk Sarees: ₹10,000–₹50,000 or more, ideal for weddings and special occasions.

9. Verify the Authenticity

• Brand Tags: Check for labels or certifications from government-backed organizations like the Handloom Mark.

• Artisan Signatures: Some authentic sarees come with tags or descriptions detailing the artisan’s name and region.

10. Ask for Care Instructions

Authentic Bandhani sarees often require specific care, such as:

• Dry cleaning for silk or zari-bordered sarees.

• Gentle hand washing for cotton Bandhani sarees.

Top Places to Buy Bandhani Sarees in India

• Ahmedabad: Local markets like Ratanpole and Bandhani Bazaar.

• Jaipur: Johari Bazaar and Bapu Bazaar.

• Gujarat: Jamnagar, Bhuj, and Mandvi artisan cooperatives.

• Delhi: Dilli Haat for artisan-made sarees.

By following these tips, you can confidently purchase an original Bandhani saree that embodies the heritage and craftsmanship of this timeless art form. An authentic Bandhani saree is not just an outfit; it’s a piece of history and culture to cherish forever.